Genetic engineering transferring DNA between organisms is known as?

• A. Pharmacology
• B. Recombinant DNA technology
• C. Pharmacognosy
• D. National Formulary

Answer: (B)

This question targets the term for moving genetic material between organisms, a hallmark of genetic engineering. The correct concept is recombinant DNA technology, which literally means DNA formed by combining genetic material from different sources. In practice, this involves cutting and pasting DNA into vectors and organisms to produce new traits, such as bacteria engineered to produce human insulin. The other terms describe different fields or resources: pharmacology is the study of drug action, pharmacognosy looks at medicines derived from natural sources, and a national formulary is a formal list of approved drugs and standards. So, recombinant DNA technology best fits the idea of transferring DNA between organisms.