Who is responsible for infection prevention protocols?

• A. Nurse
• B. Medical Director
• C. Infection Control Officer
• D. Pharmacist

Answer: (C)

Infection prevention protocols are managed by the person whose role is to coordinate and enforce these measures across the facility. This Infection Control Officer (often called an Infection Preventionist) designs, implements, and audits policies on hand hygiene, isolation precautions, sterilization and environmental cleaning, and surveillance of healthcare-associated infections. They also lead staff education and outbreak response, ensuring practices align with current guidelines and regulations. While nurses implement care, medical directors approve clinical policies, and pharmacists contribute to antimicrobial stewardship, the formal responsibility for infection prevention programs rests with the Infection Control Officer.